Verb adalah salah satu materi paling kompleks yang harus dipahami pembelajar bahasa Inggris. Hal tersebut dikarenakan verb memiliki banyak sekali klasifikasi. Salah satu klasifikasi verb paling dasar adalah regular dan irregular verb.
Kamu ingin tahu perbedaan regular dan irregular verb nih, LCers? Ingin tahu dengan lengkap apa saja regular – irregular verb dan artinya? Ini pembahasan super lengkapnya dari Kampung Inggris Pare buat kamu.
Apa Itu Regular Verb?
Regular verbs adalah jenis kata kerja dalam Bahasa Inggris yang mengikuti pola tertentu dalam pembentukan bentuk-bentuk tense-nya. Secara khusus, regular verbs membentuk bentuk past tense dan past participle dengan menambahkan akhiran “-ed” pada bentuk dasar kata kerja tersebut.
Regular verbs ini mengikuti pola yang relatif konsisten dalam pembentukan tense-nya, sehingga lebih mudah untuk diingat dan dipelajari dibandingkan dengan irregular verbs.
Perbedaan Regular dan Irregular Verb
Sebelum membahas perbedaan regular dan irregular verb, pertama-tama kita perlu membahas komponen dasar verb.
Dalam bahasa Inggris, verb (kata kerja) dibagi menjadi tiga, yaitu infinitive (V1), simple past (V2), dan past participle (V3).
Infinitive adalah verb yang tidak terikat bentuk waktu.
Simple past adalah verb untuk menjelaskan kejadian masa lalu dengan keterangan waktu.
Sedangkan past participle adalah verb untuk menjelaskan kejadian masa lalu yang benar-benar sudah selesai.
Contoh Kalimat V1,V2 dan V3
Supaya paham perbedaan V1, V2, dan V3, simak contoh kalimat di bawah ini.
- I call my family with Jessie’s smartphone (aku menelpon keluargaku dengan ponsel Jessie)
- I called my family with Jessie’s smartphone last night (aku menelpon keluargaku dengan ponsel Jessie kemarin malam)
- I have called my family with Jessie’s smartphone (aku sudah menelpon keluargaku dengan ponsel Jessie kemarin malam)
Nah, sudah paham kan gimana perbedaan V1, V2, dan V3? Kalau udah paham, yuk sekarang kita bahas perbedaan regular dan irregular verb.
Dalam regular verb, bentuk V2 dan V3 selalu berakhiran dengan –ed, dan keduanya juga selalu sama.
Kita ambil contoh V1 – study, V2-nya adalah “studied”, dan V3-nya juga “studied”.
Sementara itu dalam irregular verb, bentuk V2 dan V3 tidak selalu berakhiran –ed. Bahkan V2 dan V3 dalam irregular verb lebih sering tidak sama.
Kita ambil contoh V1 – eat, V2 – ate, dan V3 – eaten, ketiga verb barusan bentuknya tidak mirip kan?
Daftar Regular Verb disertai Artinya
Selanjutnya kita akan mulai membahas contoh regular dan irregular verb disertai dengan artinya.
Di bawah ini, kamu bisa melihat contoh regular verb dan artinya SUPER LENGKAP dari Kampung Inggris. Silakan disimpan, dicatat, dan jangan lupa dihafalkan ya!
Contoh Regular Verb dan Artinya (A)
| INFINITIVE (V1) | PAST TENSE (V2) | PAST PARTICIPLE (V3) | MEANING |
| Accept | Accepted | Accepted | Menerima |
| Add | Added | Added | Menambahkan |
| Admire | Admired | Admired | Mengagumi |
| Admit | Admitted | Admitted | Mengakui |
| Advise | Advised | Advised | Menyarankan |
| Afford | Afforded | Afforded | (Bisa) Mendapatkan |
| Agree | Agreed | Agreed | Menyetujui |
| Alert | Alerted | Alerted | Mencurigai |
| Allow | Allowed | Allowed | Membolehkan |
| Amuse | Amused | Amused | Menghibur |
| Announce | Announced | Announced | Mengumumkan |
| Annoy | Annoyed | Annoyed | Mengganggu |
| Answer | Answered | Answered | Menjawab |
| Apologise | Apologised | Apologised | Minta maaf |
| Appear | Appeared | Appeared | Muncul |
| Appreciate | Appreciated | Appreciated | Menghargai |
| Approve | Approved | Approved | Menyetujui |
| Argue | Argued | Argued | Mendebat |
| Arrest | Arrested | Arrested | Menangkap |
| Arrive | Arrived | Arrived | Tiba |
| Ask | Asked | Asked | Bertanya |
| Attach | Attached | Attached | Menempelkan |
| Attack | Attacked | Attacked | Menyerang |
| Attend | Attended | Attended | Menghadiri |
| Attract | Attracted | Attracted | Memikat |
| Avoid | Avoided | Avoided | Menjauhi |
Contoh Regular Verb dan Artinya (B)
| INFINITIVE (V1) | PAST TENSE (V2) | PAST PARTICIPLE (V3) | MEANING |
| Back | Backed | Backed | Menyokong |
| Bake | Baked | Baked | Mengoven |
| Balance | Balanced | Balanced | Menyeimbangkan |
| Ban | Banned | Banned | Melarang |
| Bath | Bathed | Bathed | Mandi |
| Beam | Beamed | Beamed | Berseri-seri |
| Beg | Begged | Begged | Memohon |
| Behave | Behaved | Behaved | Berperilaku |
| Belong | Belonged | Belonged | Milik |
| Bless | Blessed | Blessed | Memberkati |
| Blind | Blinded | Blinded | Menyilaukan |
| Blink | Blinked | Blinked | Berkedip |
| Blush | Blushed | Blushed | Memerah (wajah) |
| Boast | Boasted | Boasted | Membual |
| Boil | Boiled | Boiled | Merebus |
| Book | Booked | Booked | Memesan |
| Borrow | Borrowed | Borrowed | Meminjam |
| Bounce | Bounced | Bounced | Memantul |
| Bow | Bowed | Bowed | Menunduk |
| Brake | Braked | Braked | Mengerem |
| Breathe | Breathed | Breathed | Menarik napas |
| Bump | Bumped | Bumped | Menabrak |
| Burn | Burned | Burned | Membakar |
| Bury | Buried | Buried | Mengubur |
Contoh Regular Verb dan Artinya (C)
| INFINITIVE (V1) | PAST TENSE (V2) | PAST PARTICIPLE (V3) | MEANING |
| Call | Called | Called | Memanggil |
| Care | Cared | Cared | Menjaga/
peduli |
| Carry | Carried | Carried | Membawa |
| Cause | Caused | Caused | Mengakibatkan |
| Change | Changed | Changed | Mengubah |
| Charge | Charged | Charged | Mengisi daya |
| Chase | Chased | Chased | Mengejar |
| Cheat | Cheated | Cheated | Berbuat curang |
| Check | Checked | Checked | Mengecek |
| Chew | Chewed | Chewed | Mengunyah |
| Choke | Choked | Choked | Tersedak |
| Chop | Chopped | Chopped | Memotong |
| Claim | Claimed | Claimed | Mengklaim |
| Clap | Clapped | Clapped | Bertepuk tangan |
| Clean | Cleaned | Cleaned | Membersihkan |
| Clear | Cleared | Cleared | Membersihkan |
| Collect | Collected | Collected | Mengumpulkan |
| Comb | Combed | Combed | Menyisir |
| Command | Commanded | Commanded | Memerintah |
| Communicate | Communicated | Communicated | Mengomunikasikan |
| Compare | Compared | Compared | Membandingkan |
| Compete | Competed | Competed | Bersaing |
| Complain | Complained | Complained | Komplain |
| Complete | Completed | Completed | Menyelesaikan |
| Concern | Concerned | Concerned | Peduli |
| Confess | Confessed | Confessed | Mengakui (kesalahan) |
| Continue | Continued | Continued | Meneruskan |
| Copy | Copied | Copied | Menggandakan |
| Crash | Crashed | Crashed | Menabrak |
| Cry | Cried | Cried | Menangis |
| Cure | Cured | Cured | Mengobati |
Contoh Regular Verb dan Artinya (D – F)
| INFINITIVE (V1) | PAST TENSE (V2) | PAST PARTICIPLE (V3) | MEANING |
| Damage | Damaged | Damaged | Merusak |
| Dare | Dared | Dared | Menantang |
| Deceive | Deceived | Deceived | Menipu |
| Decide | Decided | Decided | Memutuskan |
| Deliver | Delivered | Delivered | Mengantar |
| Depend | Depended | Depended | Bergantung kepada |
| Describe | Described | Described | Mendeskripsikan |
| Deserve | Deserved | Deserved | Pantas mendapatkan |
| Destroy | Destroyed | Destroyed | Menghancurkan |
| Discover | Discovered | Discovered | Menemukan |
| Dislike | Disliked | Disliked | Membenci |
| Doubt | Doubted | Doubted | Meragukan |
| Drain | Drained | Drained | Mengeringkan |
| Dream | Dreamed | Dreamed | Bermimpi |
| Drown | Drowned | Drowned | Tenggelam/
Menenggelamkan |
| Earn | Earned | Earned | Mendapatkan |
| Educate | Educated | Educated | Mendidik |
| Encourage | Encouraged | Encouraged | Mendukung |
| Enjoy | Enjoyed | Enjoyed | Menikmati |
| Entertain | Entertained | Entertained | Menghibur |
| Escape | Escaped | Escaped | Melarikan diri |
| Excuse | Excused | Excused | Minta izin ke luar |
| Expect | Expected | Expected | Mengharapkan |
| Explain | Explained | Explained | Menjelaskan |
| Face | Faced | Faced | Menghadapi |
| Fade | Faded | Faded | Memudar |
| Fill | Filled | Filled | Mengisi |
| Flap | Flapped | Flapped | Mengepak |
| Flow | Flowed | Flowed | Mengalir |
| Fool | Fooled | Fooled | Membodohi |
| Fold | Folded | Folded | Melipat |
| Found | Founded | Founded | Mendirikan |
| Frighten | Frightened | Frightened | Menakut-takuti |
| Fry | Fried | Fried | Menggoreng |
Contoh Regular Verb dan Artinya (G – J)
| INFINITIVE (V1) | PAST TENSE (V2) | PAST PARTICIPLE (V3) | MEANING |
| Gather | Gathered | Gathered | Mengumpulkan |
| Gaze | Gazed | Gazed | Menatap |
| Glow | Glowed | Glowed | Berkilauan |
| Grab | Grabbed | Grabbed | Mengambil |
| Grease | Greased | Greased | Melumasi |
| Grin | Grinned | Grinned | Menyeringai |
| Grip | Gripped | Gripped | Menggenggam |
| Groan | Groaned | Groaned | Mengerang |
| Guard | Guarded | Guarded | Menjaga |
| Guess | Guessed | Guessed | Menebak |
| Guide | Guided | Guided | Membimbing |
| Hand | Handed | Handed | Memberikan |
| Handle | Handled | Handled | Mengendalikan |
| Happen | Happened | Happened | Terjadi |
| Harm | Harmed | Harmed | Menyakiti |
| Hate | Hated | Hated | Membenci |
| Heal | Healed | Healed | Mengobati |
| Help | Helped | Helped | Menolong |
| Hope | Hoped | Hoped | Berharap |
| Hug | Hugged | Hugged | Memeluk |
| Hunt | Hunted | Hunted | Memburu |
| Hurry | Hurried | Hurried | Tergesa-gesa |
| Ignore | Ignored | Ignored | Mengabaikan |
| Improve | Improved | Improved | Memperbaiki |
| Increase | Increased | Increased | Meningkatkan |
| Injure | Injured | Injured | Melukai |
| Intend | Intended | Intended | Bermaksud |
| Introduce | Introduced | Introduced | Mengenalkan |
| Invite | Invited | Invited | Mengundang |
| Jog | Jogged | Jogged | Menyentak |
| Join | Joined | Joined | Bergabung (dengan) |
| Judge | Judged | Judged | Menghakimi |
| Jump | Jumped | Jumped | Melompat |
Contoh Regular Verb dan Artinya (K – O)
| INFINITIVE (V1) | PAST TENSE (V2) | PAST PARTICIPLE (V3) | MEANING |
| Kick | Kicked | Kicked | Menendang |
| Kill | Killed | Killed | Membunuh |
| Kiss | Kissed | Kissed | Mencium |
| Kneel | Kneeled | Kneeled | Berlutut |
| Knock | Knocked | Knocked | Mengetuk |
| Land | Landed | Landed | Mendarat |
| Learn | Learned | Learned | Belajar |
| Like | Liked | Liked | Menyukai |
| Lock | Locked | Locked | Mengunci |
| Laugh | Laughed | Laughed | Tertawa |
| Lick | Licked | Licked | Menjilat |
| Lie | Lied | Lied | Berbohong |
| Listen | Listened | Listened | Mendengar |
| Love | Loved | Loved | Mencintai |
| Manage | Managed | Managed | Mengatur |
| Marry | Married | Married | Menikah |
| Measure | Measured | Measured | Mengukur |
| Mend | Mended | Mended | Mengobati |
| Mess up | Messed up | Messed up | Mengacaukan |
| Miss | Missed | Missed | Merasa kehilangan |
| Mix | Mixed | Mixed | Mencampurkan |
| Moan | Moaned | Moaned | Mengerang |
| Move | Moved | Moved | Pindah |
| Murder | Murdered | Murdered | Membunuh |
| Need | Needed | Needed | Butuh |
| Nod | Nodded | Nodded | Mengangguk |
| Notice | Noticed | Noticed | Memperhatikan |
| Obey | Obeyed | Obeyed | Patuh |
| Obtain | Obtained | Obtained | Mendapatkan |
| Offend | Offended | Offended | Menghina |
| Open | Opened | Opened | Membuka |
| Order | Ordered | Ordered | Memesan |
Contoh Regular Verb dan Artinya (P)
| INFINITIVE (V1) | PAST TENSE (V2) | PAST PARTICIPLE (V3) | MEANING |
| Park | Parked | Parked | Parkir |
| Pass | Passed | Passed | Melewati |
| Pat | Patted | Patted | Menepuk (kepala) |
| Pause | Paused | Paused | Menjeda |
| Peel | Peeled | Peeled | Mengupas |
| Pick | Picked | Picked | Memilih |
| Place | Placed | Placed | Menempatkan |
| Plan | Planned | Planned | Berencana |
| Please | Pleased | Pleased | Menyenangkan |
| Point | Pointed | Pointed | Menunjuk |
| Poke | Poked | Poked | Mencium |
| Polish | Polished | Polished | Menyemir |
| Pray | Prayed | Prayed | Berdoa |
| Prepare | Prepared | Prepared | Menyiapkan |
| Present | Presented | Presented | Mempersembahkan |
| Press | Pressed | Pressed | Menekan |
| Pretend | Pretended | Pretended | Pura-pura |
| Prevent | Prevented | Prevented | Mencegah |
| Promise | Promised | Promised | Berjanji |
| Protect | Protected | Protected | Melindungi |
| Provide | Provided | Provided | Menyediakan |
| Pull | Pulled | Pulled | Menarik |
| Punish | Punished | Punished | Menghukum |
| Push | Pushed | Pushed | Mendorong |
| Pump | Pumped | Pumped | Memompa |
Contoh Regular Verb dan Artinya (Q – R)
| INFINITIVE (V1) | PAST TENSE (V2) | PAST PARTICIPLE (V3) | MEANING |
| Question | Questioned | Questioned | Mempertanyakan |
| Queue | Queued | Queued | Mengantri |
| Raise | Raised | Raised | Meraih |
| Reach | Reached | Reached | Mencapai |
| Realize | Realized | Realized | Menyadari |
| Receive | Received | Received | Menerima |
| Recognise | Recognised | Recognised | Menyadari |
| Reflect | Reflected | Reflected | Bercermin |
| Refuse | Refused | Refused | Menolak |
| Regret | Regretted | Regretted | Menyesali |
| Reign | Reigned | Reigned | Memerintah |
| Reject | Rejected | Rejected | Menolak |
| Release | Released | Released | Mengeluarkan |
| Rely | Relied | Relied | Bergantung |
| Remain | Remained | Remained | Tetap |
| Remember | Remembered | Remembered | Mengingat |
| Remind | Reminded | Reminded | Mengingatkan |
| Remove | Removed | Removed | Melepas |
| Repair | Repaired | Repaired | Memperbaiki |
| Repeat | Repeated | Repeated | Mengulang |
| Replace | Replaced | Replaced | Menggantikan |
| Report | Reported | Reported | Melaporkan |
| Rescue | Rescued | Rescued | Menyelamatkan |
| Return | Returned | Returned | Kembali |
| Risk | Risked | Risked | Mempertaruhkan |
| Ruin | Ruined | Ruined | Mengacaukan |
| Rush | Rushed | Rushed | Menyerbu |
Contoh Regular Verb dan Artinya (S)
| INFINITIVE (V1) | PAST TENSE (V2) | PAST PARTICIPLE (V3) | MEANING |
| Sail | Sailed | Sailed | Berlayar |
| Satisfy | Satisfied | Satisfied | Memuaskan |
| Save | Saved | Saved | Menyelamatkan |
| Scare | Scared | Scared | Menakuti |
| Scold | Scolded | Scolded | Memarahi |
| Scream | Screamed | Screamed | Berteriak |
| Seal | Sealed | Sealed | Mengunci |
| Search | Searched | Searched | Mencari |
| Separate | Separated | Separated | Memisahkan |
| Share | Shared | Shared | Membagikan |
| Shave | Shaved | Shaved | Mencukur |
| Shiver | Shivered | Shivered | Gemetaran |
| Shock | Shocked | Shocked | Terkejut |
| Shrug | Shrugged | Shrugged | Mengangkat bahu |
| Slap | Slapped | Slapped | Menampar |
| Smell | Smelled | Smelled | Mencium |
| Smoke | Smoked | Smoked | Merokok |
| Sniff | Sniffed | Sniffed | Mengendus |
| Snore | Snored | Snored | Mendengkur |
| Spill | Spilled | Spilled | Menumpahkan |
| Squash | Squashed | Squashed | Melumat |
| Squeal | Squealed | Squealed | Menjerit |
| Squeeze | Squeezed | Squeezed | Memeras |
| Stare | Stared | Stared | Menatap |
| Strengthen | Strengthened | Strengthened | Memperkuat |
| Suffer | Suffered | Suffered | Menderita |
| Suppose | Supposed | Supposed | Mengira |
| Surprise | Surprised | Surprised | Mengejutkan |
| Surround | Surrounded | Surrounded | Mengelilingi |
| Suspect | Suspected | Suspected | Mencurigai |
Contoh Regular Verb dan Artinya (T – U)
| INFINITIVE (V1) | PAST TENSE (V2) | PAST PARTICIPLE (V3) | MEANING |
| Talk | Talked | Talked | Bicara |
| Tame | Tamed | Tamed | Menjinakkan |
| Taste | Tasted | Tasted | Merasakan |
| Tease | Teased | Teased | Mengejek |
| Tempt | Tempted | Tempted | Menggoda |
| Terrify | Terrified | Terrified | Menakuti |
| Test | Tested | Tested | Mencoba |
| Thank | Thanked | Thanked | Berterimakasih |
| Tick | Ticked | Ticked | Mencentang |
| Tickle | Tickled | Tickled | Menggelitik |
| Touch | Touched | Touched | Menyentuh |
| Trade | Traded | Traded | Menjual |
| Transport | Transported | Transported | Memindahkan |
| Travel | Travelled | Travelled | Jalan-jalan |
| Treat | Treated | Treated | Memperlakukan |
| Tremble | Trembled | Trembled | Gemetar |
| Trip | Tripped | Tripped | Jalan-jalan |
| Trouble | Troubled | Troubled | Menyusahkan |
| Trust | Trusted | Trusted | Percaya |
| Try | Tried | Tried | Mencoba |
| Turn | Turned | Turned | Berbelok |
| Twist | Twisted | Twisted | Memilintir |
| Undress | Undressed | Undressed | Membuka baju |
| Unite | United | United | Menyatukan |
| Unlock | Unlocked | Unlocked | Membuka kunci |
| Unpack | Unpacked | Unpacked | Membongkar |
| Use | Used | Used | Memakai |
Contoh Regular Verb dan Artinya (V – Z)
| INFINITIVE (V1) | PAST TENSE (V2) | PAST PARTICIPLE (V3) | MEANING |
| Vanish | Vanished | Vanished | Melenyapkan |
| Visit | Visited | Visited | Mengunjungi |
| Wail | Wailed | Wailed | Meratap |
| Wait | Waited | Waited | Menunggu |
| Walk | Walked | Walked | Berjalan |
| Wander | Wandered | Wandered | Mengembara |
| Want | Wanted | Wanted | Ingin |
| Warm | Warmed | Warmed | Menghangatkan |
| Warn | Warned | Warned | Memperingatkan |
| Wash | Washed | Washed | Mencuci |
| Waste | Wasted | Wasted | Membuang |
| Watch | Watched | Watched | Menonton |
| Weigh | Weighed | Weighed | Mempertimbangkan |
| Whine | Whined | Whined | Merengek |
| Whirl | Whirled | Whirled | Berputar-putar |
| Whisper | Whispered | Whispered | Berbisik |
| Whistle | Whistled | Whistled | Bersiul |
| Wink | Winked | Winked | Mengedipkan sebelah mata |
| Wipe | Wiped | Wiped | Mengusap |
| Wish | Wished | Wished | Berharap |
| Wonder | Wondered | Wondered | Penasaran |
| Work | Worked | Worked | Bekerja |
| Wrap | Wrapped | Wrapped | Membungkus |
| Wreck | Wrecked | Wrecked | Merobek |
| Yawn | Yawned | Yawned | Menguap |
| Yell | Yelled | Yelled | Berteriak |
| Zip | Zipped | Zipped | Menutup resleting |
Daftar Irregular Verb disertai Artinya
Untuk daftar irregular verb disertai artinya, kamu bisa langsung klik ke artikel berikut ini ya, karena Kampung Inggris sudah pernah membuatnya sebelumnya.
100+ Daftar Irregular Verb dalam Bahasa Inggris dan Artinya
Di sana, kamu bisa menyimak banyak banget irregular verb yang bisa kamu pakai dan hafalkan! Langsung KLIK ke sana aja ya, LCers!
***
Nah, itulah bahasan lengkap sekaligus contoh dari regular dan irregular verb beserta artinya dalam bahasa Inggris! Jangan lupa disimpan dan dihafalkan ya, buat tambah-tambah wawasan vocabulary kamu!
Kalau kamu mau belajar bahasa Inggris dengan lebih serius, langsung aja datang ke Kampung Inggris Pare! Di sini, kamu akan langsung diajari oleh teacher-teacher muda, inspiratif, dan tentu aja jago bahasa Inggris! Dijamin setelah pulang dari Pare, kamu nggak akan sama lagi deh!
Jadi ingat-ingat ya, kalau mau belajar bahasa Inggris serius, tempatnya ya di Kampung Inggris Pare!
